Knowing the most common hacking techniques such as phishing, DDoS and clickjacking can be helpful for your personal security. With the help of simple hacks, hackers can know your personal and unauthorized information that you do not want to disclose.
Unethical hacking is the illegal activity of accessing unauthorized information, modifying system features, and exploiting loopholes. In a world where most things happen anonymously, hacking offers hackers a great opportunity to gain unauthorized access to non-classified information such as credit card information, email account information, and other personal information. It is important to know the hacking techniques that use your personal information in an unauthorized manner.
10. Keylogger
A keylogger is a simple software that records key sequence and keystrokes of your keyboard in a log file on your computer. The log file may contain your personal email IDs and passwords. Keyloggers, also known as keyboard capturing, can be either software or hardware. Software-based key loggers target programs installed on computer hardware or devices that target keyboards or electromagnetic signals from smartphone sensors. Keylogger is one of the main reasons why online banking sites give you the ability to use their virtual keyboards.
9. Denial of Service (DoS\DDoS)
If you are operating a computer in a public environment, be extra careful. Denial of Service Attack is a hacker technique that takes over a website server and floods it with huge amounts of data until it is no longer able to process requests in real-time and crashes. In a DDoS attack, the attackers flood the target computers with tons of requests, which overwhelms the resources, which in turn limits the fulfillment of the actual requests. With each year, the malware types, the hackers become more advanced and the size of DDoS attacks continues to increase. In this attack, hackers use a botnet of zombie computers to flood your system with requests.
8. Waterhole attacks
If you are a big fan of Discovery and National Geographic channels, refer to the Waterhole Attack mentioned above.
In the same way, hackers can target an easily accessible physical location to attack the victim. It could be a cafe or a cafeteria. In some cases, hackers hit an easily accessible physical point near a victim. For example, the source of a river can be a poisoned river, which can affect a number of animals in the summer.
This type of attack gathers information about the user at a specific location, making the detection of the hacker more difficult. For fun, hackers can also use software to fake wireless access points. One of the best ways to protect yourself from such hacker attacks is by following basic security practices such as updating the software and operating system. Hackers know your timing and use these types of attacks to create fake Wi-Fi access points online. With these fake access points, they can modify and redirect your most visited websites and access your personal information.
7. Fake WAP
This is one of the easiest hacks to achieve, as you only need a simple piece of software on the wireless network to execute the access. Simply connect to an official public place (e.g. Name any legal name like Heathrow Airport WiFi or Starbucks WiFi and someone can start spying on you. Once you are connected to the WAP, the hacker can access your data just in case.
6. Eavesdropping (Passive Attacks)
Undoubtedly, using a high-quality VPN service is one of the best ways to protect yourself from such attacks. Some types of hackers target e-mail, instant messaging services, phone calls, web browsing, and other forms of communication. Those who engage in such activities are usually black hat hackers or government agencies. Other attacks are more active and use passive attacks, in which hackers monitor computer systems and networks to obtain unwanted information. The motive behind the wiretapping is not to harm the system, but to obtain information without being identified.
5. Phishing
Phishing is a hacking technique used by hackers to replicate access to a website and trap victims by sending fake links. When victims try to log in or enter data, hackers obtain private information from them by using Trojans that run on fake sites. Combined with social engineering, phishing has become one of the most prevalent and deadly attack vectors. Phishing for iCloud and Gmail accounts is a route of attack by hackers targeting the Fappening Leaks, which involve numerous Hollywood celebrities.
4. Virus, Trojan, etc.
Viruses and Trojans are malicious software programs that are installed on the victims “systems and send their data back and forth to the hackers. You lock your files, display fraud notices, redirect traffic, snoop on your data, and spread to all computers connected to your network. Read a comparison of the differences between different malware, worms, and trojans to learn more.
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3. ClickJacking Attacks
Clickjacking is also known by various names such as Redress and Redress. Clickjacking is also known by various names as reparation.
In this attack, the hacker hides what the actual victim is supposed to click on. In other words, in this kind of hacking the attacker hijacks the click of the victim and does not mean the exact page but the page on which the hacker wants you to. This type of hack works by tricking internet users into taking unwanted actions by clicking on hidden links. This attack is most common in apps, downloads, movie streaming, and torrent websites. Some of these websites use this technique to earn advertising money, while others use it to steal your personal information.
2. Cookie theft
Cookies in our browsers store personal information such as browsing history, usernames, and passwords for various websites that we access. When a hacker gains access to your cookies, he can authenticate with you via the browser.
This is called sidejacking or session hijacking and is an attack that can easily be carried out on users who do not use SSL / HTTPS to terminate sessions. A popular method of carrying out this attack is to manipulate the IP packets of the users to pass through the machine of the attackers.
On any website where you need to enter your password or bank details, it is of the utmost importance for them to make their connection encrypted.
1. Bait and Switch
Using bait-and-switch hacking techniques, attackers buy advertising space on websites. This allows users to install malware or adware on your computer. The ads or download links showed in these techniques are attractive enough that users expect them to click on them at the end. When they click on the ads, they are redirected to a page that is infected with malware.
The hacker executes a malicious program that the user believes is authentic. This way, the hacker gains unprivileged access to your computer after installing the program on your computer.
In the near future we will publish a list of different hacking types, so keep up to date for more interesting information about hacking.